Term Limits Are a Poor Substitute for an Informed Electorate

Posted on July 11, 2010 at 1:57 pm by Andy Sochor

Americans have become increasingly frustrated with elected officials who are pathetically out of touch with both reality and the desires of the American people. One of the solutions that is often proposed to correct this disconnect between the people and their leaders is to enact term limits. The thinking is that if we limit the number of terms an individual can serve in office, we eliminate career politicians, replacing them with a regular stream of political novices who theoretically are more in touch with the will of their constituents.

I can certainly understand the reasoning behind the push for term limits. I’ve even argued for it in a previous post. But the more I’ve thought about the idea, the more I’ve convinced myself that term limits are not the answer. Sure, the legislative work done by Congress may improve after the establishment of term limits (in fact, I believe that it would improve substantially, at least in the short term), but there is a better way. And it requires no new legislation or amendment to the Constitution.

The solution is an informed electorate.

Why do we vote for a candidate? Is it because they are of a particular party, we recognize their name, or we agreed with a sound bite from one of their campaign speeches? Or do we consider their beliefs, their background, the people they choose to association with, and their record?

Many politicians will say anything to get elected. Do we blindly take their words at face value? Or do we investigate them to see if they are really who they say they are?

The push for term limits is really a cop-out. We have allowed ourselves to get into the mess we’re in by not doing our homework and instead taking a shallow and narrow look at the candidates before voting for them. If term limits are enacted, it will allow us to continue to take a casual and shallow approach to the voting process. We could vote for anyone without much consideration to our decision because, after all, if someone turns out to be a bum, they’ll only be in office a couple of terms anyway.

Occasionally, there will be individuals who are deserving of more terms than would be allowed under any new term limit legislation. Most of the time, two terms is probably enough. But what if one is a powerful champion of Constitutional liberties and the rights of the individual? Why should we be unable to continue to vote that person into office? (Perhaps this is why the framers of the Constitution did not include term limits — they expected voters to do their job.)

We do not need term limits. We need an informed electorate.

More than likely, term limits would provide a marked improvement over what we have now. But it is no substitute for an informed population choosing the best candidate, regardless of whether the individual being elected is new to public office or if they have served in Congress for decades.

Fortunately, it appears the American people are waking up. They are seeing that those in power would rather do the bidding of the President and their party leaders, rather than listen to the will of the people. They are becoming more informed on the issues, and are better able to see through the lies and double-talk of career politicians desperate for re-election.

We have a great blessing of freedom in this country. But if we are not diligent to preserve it, and elect individuals who respect the Constitution, we will eventually lose our freedoms. The federal government is growing at an alarming rate. As government grows, so does the threat to liberty. We must elect candidates who will work to reverse this course — ending the corruption and the march toward tyranny — while we still have the ability to vote.

To fix the mess in Congress, term limits are, by far, the easier answer. But an informed electorate is a much better solution.


5 Comments »

  1. Term limits versus an informed citizenry is a false alternative. It’s a well-documented fact that incumbents enjoy enormous advantages over challengers, especially in district-level elections. Power also tends to corrupt. The Cato Institute and others have shown the increased tendency of elected officials who were initially fiscal conservative to progressively abandon their reserve with other people’s money the longer they’re in office. It is also well established that term limits do increase electoral competition and opportunities for newcomers to politics in term-limited state legislatures. There is nothing about term limits that either encourages or requires voters to become uninformed about candidates and policy. It is unwarranted to assume that because no one particular institutional feature of democratic governance can serve as a cure-all against corruption and bad governance that such features are not individually important at all. We don’t need constitutions if all we need is an informed citizenry. As for the Founders’ omission of term limits in our own Constitution, it can only be conceded that the Founders were not infallible, and some thought that omission an error (Jefferson, for one).

    Comment by David – July 27, 2010
  2. David, thanks for the comment. Your points are valid. Power corrupts and incumbents have an advantage over challengers. But why do they have this advantage? Ultimately it comes down to the fact that the public, as a whole, lets them have this advantage. Term limits already exist. The public has a chance, at each and every election, to remove those who have become corrupt and are no longer representing their constituents and upholding the Constitution.

    Now, would I be opposed to legislation which enacted fixed term limits? No, I would not. Like you said, it can be a good way to increase involvement by more people. But, without an informed electorate, who’s to say the new representatives would be better than the old ones? Term limits are well and good. But you must have an informed electorate first.

    Comment by Andy – July 27, 2010
  3. Elections are not “term limits.” Term limits are a definite legal cap on tenure.

    You seem to be assuming that an informed electorate and institutional features that abet a healthy democracy are somehow mutually exclusive rather than mutually reinforcing. The institutions, habits and values of culture and society are a complex web. It’s not as if only one strand always does only one job. It is true enough that a public that more strongly and consistently believes in freedom will be better able to thwart statist and corrupt office-holders, because better equipped ethically and intellectually. But a better equipped citizenry will also be more effective if it has more robust institutional avenues through which to act. Why disparage the relevance of any set of important societal factors conditioning political and other social change?

    Term limits are not a substitute for any other necessary ingredient for either a healthy democracy or a free society. (See Paul Jacob’s recent commentary on your post: http://thisiscommonsense.com/?p=5966) But there is nothing whatever about term limits that _prevents_ anybody from either informing himself about political issues and political philosophy, or from active political participation. Indeed, term limits increase the opportunities for political participation.

    Your post argues effectively enough against the straw man that term limits are a “panacea” when it comes to bad political trends. But although one might see an assumption like that in a casual letter to the editor, the long-term and dedicated advocates of term limits with which I am best acquainted do not make or imply any such thing. And the fact that term limits cannot substitute for other necessary cultural and ideological factors enabling healthy does not render the reform irrelevant. Might we not have been better off if Ted Kennedy had left the Senate twelve years after joining instead of, what was it, 46 years? Suppose the Massachusetts voting public had been more pro-liberty AND senatorial tenure had been term limited? Bad combination?

    Comment by David – August 25, 2010
  4. David, as I said in my previous comment, I’m not opposed to legislated term limits per se. You are correct that legislated term limits and an informed electorate are not mutually exclusive. But neither are they inherently connected. Unless the public is informed and engaged, term limits will only produce so much improvement. Believe me, I certainly see the potential benefits of term limits. But you have to have the people informed and engaged first.

    Comment by Andy – August 25, 2010
  5. [...] his commentary “Term Limits Are a Poor Substitute for an Informed Electorate,” blogger Andy Sochor repeats a familiar claim: That formally term-limiting political tenure [...]

    Pingback by Common Sense with Paul Jacob - Brought to You by Citizens in Charge Foundation » Archive » Term Limits “versus” Informed Citizens? – August 25, 2010

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